一、食谱计算的目的
通过食谱计算了解膳食中平均每日摄取的各种营养素是否符合我国制定的营养素供给量标准。以了解居民健康状况,或根据病人的病情为临床营养治疗提供依据。
在计算时,应以5~7日的膳食,算出每人每日平均摄取量,因为每日的膳食都能达到标准要求是困难的。
以糖尿病人一日食谱进行计算,学会食谱计算的方法。
二、计算和评价的内容
1.计算各种食物中营养素的含量(实习表4-1);
2.三餐热能分配(实习表4-2);
3.热能来源及百分比(实习表4-3)
4.蛋白质来源百分比;
5.
实习表4-1 一日营养计算表
食物名称 |
重量(g) |
蛋白质(g) |
脂肪(g) |
碳水化物(g) |
热能(kcal) |
粗纤维(g) |
钙(mg) |
磷(mg) |
铁(mg) |
VitA胡萝卜素 |
硫胺素(mg) |
核黄素(mg) |
尼克酸(mg) |
VitC(mg) |
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膳食计算实例
下列一日食谱系某医务工作者为糖尿病患者所编制的,计算其所供给的营养素含量,并加以讨论评价。
患者张三,男,45岁,身高170cm,体重71kg,办公室工作。
早餐:馒头,粥,炒牛肉
标二粙米50g 富强面粉75g
瘦牛肉50g 豆油5g
午餐:面条,炒肉丝,猪肉焖扁豆
富强面粉15g 瘦猪肉95g
扁豆120g 豆油10g
晚餐:米饭,肉丝炒芹菜,菠菜豆腐汤
标二籼米150g 瘦猪肉50g
芹菜150g 菠菜100g
豆腐200g 豆油10g
(以上食物均为可食部分)。
实习表4-2 三餐能量分配
餐别 |
摄入量(g) |
产热能(kcal) |
百分比(%) |
早餐 |
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中餐 |
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晚餐 |
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合计 |
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能量kcal也可换算成兆焦耳(MJ)后每日膳食中营养素供给量比较。
1000kcal=4.18MJ
实习表4-3 热能来源分配
营养素 |
摄入量(g) |
产热能(kcal) |
百分比(%) |
蛋白质 |
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脂肪 |
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碳水化物 |
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合计 |
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附表 食物成分表(食部100g)
类别 |
名称 |
食部(%) |
蛋白质(g) |
脂肪(g) |
碳水化合物(g) |
热能(kcal) |
粗纤维(g) |
钙(mg) |
磷(mg) |
铁(mg) |
胡萝卜素(mg) |
硫胺素(mg) |
核黄素(mg) |
尼克酸(mg) |
抗坏血酸(g) |
粮食类 |
籼稻米 |
100 |
7.8 |
1.3 |
76.6 |
349 |
0.4 |
9 |
203 |
2.4 |
0 |
0.19 |
0.06 |
1.6 |
0 |
粳 米 |
100 |
6.8 |
1.3 |
76.8 |
346 |
0.3 |
8 |
164 |
2.3 |
0 |
0.22 |
0.06 |
1.5 |
0 |
特粳米 |
100 |
6.7 |
0.7 |
77.9 |
345 |
0.2 |
10 |
120 |
1.3 |
0 |
0.13 |
0.05 |
1.0 |
0 |
标准粉 |
100 |
9.9 |
1.8 |
74.6 |
354 |
0.6 |
38 |
268 |
4.2 |
0 |
0.46 |
0.06 |
2.5 |
0 |
富强粉 |
100 |
9.4 |
1.4 |
75.0 |
350 |
0.4 |
25 |
162 |
2.6 |
0 |
0.24 |
0.07 |
2.0 |
0 |
小米 |
100 |
9.7 |
3.5 |
72.8 |
362 |
1.6 |
29 |
240 |
4.7 |
0.19 |
0.59 |
0.12 |
1.6 |
0 |
高粱米 |
100 |
8.4 |
2.7 |
75.6 |
360 |
0.6 |
7 |
180 |
4.1 |
0.01 |
0.26 |
0.09 |
1.5 |
0 |
玉米面 |
100 |
8.4 |
4.3 |
70.2 |
353 |
1.5 |
34 |
367 |
3.5 |
0.13 |
0.31 |
0.10 |
2.0 |
0 |
莜麦面 |
100 |
15.0 |
8.5 |
64.8 |
396 |
2.1 |
58 |
398 |
9.6 |
0 |
0.29 |
0.17 |
0.8 |
0 |
甜薯 |
87 |
1.8 |
0.2 |
29.5 |
127 |
0.5 |
18 |
20 |
0.4 |
1.31 |
0.12 |
0.04 |
0.5 |
30 |
甜薯干 |
100 |
3.9 |
0.8 |
80.3 |
344 |
1.4 |
128 |
— |
— |
— |
0.28 |
0.12 |
0.8 |
— |
豆及豆制品类 |
黄豆 |
100 |
36.5 |
18.4 |
35.3 |
412 |
4.8 |
367 |
571 |
11.0 |
0.40 |
0.79 |
0.25 |
2.1 |
0 |
绿豆 |
100 |
22.7 |
1.2 |
56.8 |
329 |
4.1 |
111 |
363 |
5.6 |
0.12 |
0.53 |
0.11 |
2.0 |
0 |
赤豆 |
100 |
21.7 |
0.8 |
60.7 |
339 |
4.6 |
76 |
386 |
4.5 |
— |
0.43 |
0.16 |
2.1 |
0 |
豇豆 |
100 |
22.0 |
2.0 |
55.5 |
328 |
4.1 |
100 |
456 |
7.6 |
0.05 |
0.35 |
0.11 |
2.4 |
0 |
蚕豆 |
100 |
29.4 |
1.8 |
47.5 |
324 |
2.1 |
93 |
225 |
6.2 |
— |
0.39 |
0.27 |
2.6 |
0 |
黄豆芽 |
100 |
11.5 |
2.0 |
7.1 |
92 |
1.0 |
68 |
102 |
1.8 |
0.03 |
0.17 |
0.11 |
0.8 |
4 |
绿豆芽 |
100 |
3.2 |
0.1 |
3.7 |
29 |
0.7 |
23 |
51 |
0.9 |
0.04 |
0.07 |
0.06 |
0.7 |
6 |
蚕豆芽 |
80 |
13.0 |
0.8 |
19.6 |
138 |
0.6 |
109 |
382 |
8.2 |
0.03 |
0.17 |
0.14 |
2.0 |
7 |
豆浆 |
100 |
4.4 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
40 |
0 |
25 |
45 |
2.5 |
— |
0.03 |
0.01 |
0.1 |
0 |
豆腐 |
100 |
7.4 |
3.5 |
2.7 |
72 |
0.1 |
277 |
87 |
2.1 |
— |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.2 |
0 |
豆腐干 |
100 |
19.2 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
164 |
0.2 |
117 |
204 |
4.6 |
— |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.1 |
0 |
油豆腐(泡) |
100 |
39.6 |
37.7 |
11.8 |
545 |
0 |
191 |
574 |
9.4 |
— |
0.06 |
0.04 |
0.2 |
0 |
豆及豆制 品类 |
豆腐乳 |
100 |
14.6 |
5.7 |
5.8 |
133 |
0.6 |
167 |
200 |
12.0 |
— |
0.04 |
0.16 |
0.5 |
0 |
粉条 |
100 |
0.3 |
0 |
84.4 |
339 |
0 |
27 |
24 |
0.8 |
0 |
— |
— |
— |
0 |
粉皮(干) |
100 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
87.5 |
354 |
0.1 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
0 |
鲜豆类 |
毛豆 |
42 |
13.6 |
5.7 |
7.1 |
134 |
2.1 |
100 |
219 |
6.4 |
0.28 |
0.33 |
6.10 |
1.7 |
25 |
扁豆 |
93 |
2.8 |
0.2 |
5.4 |
35 |
1.4 |
116 |
63 |
1.5 |
0.32 |
0.05 |
0.07 |
0.7 |
13 |
蚕豆 |
23 |
9.0 |
0.7 |
12.7 |
89 |
0.3 |
15 |
217 |
1.7 |
0.15 |
0.33 |
0.18 |
2.9 |
12 |
四季豆 |
94 |
1.5 |
0.2 |
4.7 |
27 |
0.8 |
44 |
39 |
1.1 |
0.24 |
0.68 |
0.12 |
0.6 |
9 |
豆角 |
95 |
2.4 |
0.2 |
4.7 |
30 |
1.4 |
5. |
63 |
1.0 |
0.89 |
0.09 |
0.08 |
1.0 |
19 |
根茎类 |
马铃薯 |
88 |
2.3 |
0.1 |
16.6 |
77 |
0.7 |
11 |
64 |
1.2 |
0.01 |
0.10 |
0.03 |
0.4 |
16 |
芋头 |
70 |
2.2 |
0.1 |
19.5 |
80 |
0.6 |
19 |
51 |
0.6 |
0.02 |
0.06 |
0.03 |
0.07 |
4 |
白萝卜 |
78 |
0.6 |
0 |
5.7 |
25 |
0.8 |
49 |
34 |
0.5 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
30 |
小红萝卜 |
63 |
0.9 |
0.2 |
3.8 |
21 |
0.5 |
23 |
24 |
0.6 |
0.01 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.4 |
27 |
青萝卜 |
94 |
1.1 |
0.1 |
6.6 |
32 |
0.6 |
58 |
27 |
0.4 |
0.32 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.3 |
31 |
凉薯 |
91 |
1.4 |
0.2 |
11.9 |
55 |
0.9 |
29 |
28 |
1.6 |
0 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.5 |
2 |
胡萝卜 |
89 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
7.6 |
35 |
0.7 |
32 |
30 |
0.6 |
3.62 |
0.02 |
0.05 |
0.3 |
13 |
圆洋葱 |
79 |
1.8 |
0 |
8.0 |
39 |
1.1 |
40 |
50 |
1.8 |
— |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.2 |
8 |
大葱 |
71 |
1.0 |
0.3 |
6.0 |
31 |
0.5 |
12 |
46 |
0.6 |
1.20 |
0.08 |
0.05 |
0.5 |
14 |
姜 |
100 |
1.4 |
0.7 |
8.5 |
46 |
1.0 |
20 |
45 |
7.0 |
0.18 |
0.01 |
0.04 |
0.4 |
4 |
蒜头 |
29 |
4.4 |
0.2 |
23.0 |
111 |
0.7 |
5 |
44 |
0.4 |
0 |
0.24 |
0.03 |
0.9 |
3 |
冬笋 |
39 |
4.1 |
0.1 |
5.7 |
40 |
0.8 |
22 |
56 |
0.1 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.6 |
1 |
茭白 |
45 |
1.5 |
0.7 |
4 |
23 |
0.6 |
4 |
43 |
0.3 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.6 |
2 |
藕 |
85 |
1.0 |
0.1 |
19.8 |
85 |
0.7 |
19 |
51 |
0.5 |
0.02 |
0.11 |
0.04 |
0.4 |
25 |
蔬菜类 |
大白菜 |
68 |
1.1 |
0.2 |
2.1 |
15 |
0.4 |
61 |
37 |
0.5 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
0.3 |
20 |
鸡毛菜 |
100 |
2.0 |
0.4 |
1.3 |
17 |
0.6 |
75 |
55 |
5.0 |
1.3 |
0.02 |
0.08 |
0.6 |
46 |
太古菜 |
81 |
2.7 |
0.1 |
3.0 |
24 |
0.8 |
160 |
51 |
4.4 |
2.63 |
0.08 |
0.15 |
0.6 |
58 |
油菜 |
96 |
1.1 |
0.3 |
1.9 |
15 |
0.5 |
108 |
30 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
0.02 |
0.11 |
0.6 |
40 |
卷心菜 |
86 |
1.3 |
0.3 |
4.0 |
24 |
0.9 |
62 |
28 |
0.7 |
0.01 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.3 |
39 |
菠菜 |
89 |
2.4 |
0.5 |
3.1 |
27 |
0.7 |
72 |
53 |
1.8 |
3.87 |
0.04 |
0.13 |
0.6 |
39 |
韭菜 |
93 |
2.1 |
0.6 |
3.2 |
27 |
1.1 |
48 |
46 |
1.7 |
3.21 |
0.03 |
0.09 |
0.9 |
39 |
芹菜 |
74 |
2.2 |
0.3 |
1.9 |
19 |
0.6 |
160 |
61 |
8.5 |
0.11 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.3 |
6 |
雪里红 |
85 |
2.8 |
0.6 |
2.9 |
28 |
1.0 |
235 |
64 |
3.4 |
1.46 |
0.07 |
0.14 |
0.8 |
85 |
蕹菜 |
75 |
2.3 |
0.3 |
4.5 |
30 |
1.0 |
100 |
37 |
1.4 |
2.14 |
0.06 |
0.16 |
0.7 |
28 |
苋菜 |
55 |
2.5 |
0.4 |
5 |
34 |
1.1 |
200 |
46 |
4.8 |
1.92 |
0.04 |
0.14 |
1.3 |
35 |
莴菜 |
49 |
0.6 |
0.1 |
1.9 |
11 |
0.4 |
7 |
31 |
2.0 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.5 |
1 |
菜花 |
53 |
2.4 |
0.4 |
3.0 |
25 |
0.8 |
18 |
53 |
0.7 |
0.08 |
0.06 |
0.08 |
0.8 |
88 |
瓜果类 |
西葫芦 |
73 |
0.7 |
0 |
2.4 |
12 |
0.7 |
22 |
6 |
0.2 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.3 |
1 |
西红柿 |
97 |
0.8 |
0.3 |
2.2 |
15 |
0.4 |
8 |
24 |
0.8 |
0.37 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.6 |
8 |
茄子 |
96 |
2.3 |
0.1 |
3.1 |
23 |
0.8 |
22 |
31 |
0.4 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.5 |
3 |
青椒 |
71 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
3.9 |
20 |
0.8 |
10 |
33 |
0.7 |
0.60 |
0.06 |
0.04 |
0.8 |
52 |
柿子椒 |
86 |
0.9 |
0.2 |
3.8 |
21 |
0.8 |
11 |
27 |
0.7 |
0.36 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.7 |
89 |
丝瓜 |
93 |
1.5 |
0.1 |
4.5 |
25 |
0.5 |
28 |
45 |
0.8 |
0.32 |
0.04 |
0.06 |
0.5 |
8 |
冬瓜 |
76 |
0.4 |
0 |
2.4 |
11 |
0.4 |
19 |
12 |
0.3 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.3 |
16 |
黄瓜 |
86 |
0.9 |
0.2 |
1.6 |
11 |
0.3 |
19 |
29 |
0.3 |
0.13 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.3 |
6 |
南瓜 |
81 |
0.3 |
0 |
1.3 |
6 |
0.3 |
11 |
9 |
0.1 |
2.40 |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.3 |
4 |
西瓜 |
54 |
1.2 |
0 |
4.2 |
22 |
0.3 |
6 |
10 |
0.2 |
0.17 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.2 |
3 |
甜瓜 |
72 |
0.7 |
0 |
2.3 |
12 |
0.3 |
20 |
8 |
0.3 |
0.28 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.4 |
7 |
咸菜类 |
腌雪里红 |
96 |
2.0 |
0.1 |
3.3 |
22 |
1.0 |
250 |
31 |
3.1 |
1.55 |
0.04 |
0.11 |
0.5 |
— |
榨菜 |
100 |
4.1 |
0.2 |
9.2 |
55 |
2.2 |
280 |
130 |
6.7 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.09 |
0.7 |
— |
腌萝卜 |
96 |
0.8 |
1.4 |
5.4 |
37 |
0.9 |
118 |
31 |
1.1 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.4 |
— |
腌芥菜头 |
100 |
4.0 |
0 |
23.5 |
110 |
1.7 |
351 |
123 |
5.4 |
— |
0.03 |
0.15 |
1.4 |
— |
酱黄瓜 |
90 |
4.9 |
0.1 |
13.5 |
75 |
0.9 |
79 |
165 |
8.4 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
酱小菜 |
100 |
4.7 |
1.0 |
16.8 |
95 |
2.8 |
57 |
96 |
14.1 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
鲜果及干果类 |
桔 |
80 |
0.7 |
0.1 |
10.0 |
44 |
0.4 |
41 |
14 |
0.8 |
0.55 |
0.08 |
0.03 |
0.3 |
34 |
苹果 |
81 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
13.0 |
58 |
1.2 |
11 |
9 |
0.3 |
0.08 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.1 |
— |
葡萄 |
87 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
8.2 |
40 |
2.6 |
4 |
7 |
0.8 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.01 |
0.2 |
— |
桃 |
73 |
0.8 |
0.1 |
10.7 |
47 |
0.4 |
8 |
20 |
1.2 |
0.06 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.7 |
6 |
杏 |
90 |
1.2 |
0 |
11.1 |
49 |
1.9 |
26 |
24 |
0.8 |
1.79 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.6 |
7 |
柿 |
70 |
0.7 |
0.1 |
10.8 |
47 |
3.1 |
10 |
19 |
0.2 |
0.15 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.3 |
11 |
枣 |
91 |
1.2 |
0.2 |
23.2 |
99 |
1.6 |
14 |
23 |
0.5 |
0.01 |
0.06 |
0.04 |
0.6 |
540 |
红果 |
69 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
22.1 |
93 |
2.0 |
68 |
20 |
2.1 |
0.82 |
0.02 |
0.05 |
0.4 |
89 |
香蕉 |
56 |
1.2 |
0.6 |
19.5 |
88 |
0.9 |
9 |
31 |
0.6 |
0.25 |
0.02 |
0.05 |
0.7 |
6 |
菠萝 |
53 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
9.3 |
42 |
0.4 |
18 |
28 |
0.5 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.02 |
0.2 |
24 |
红枣(干) |
85 |
3.3 |
0.4 |
72.8 |
308 |
3.1 |
61 |
55 |
1.6 |
0.01 |
0.06 |
0.15 |
1.2 |
12 |
西瓜子(炒) |
40 |
31.8 |
39.1 |
19.1 |
556 |
1.8 |
237 |
751 |
8.3 |
0.18 |
0.03 |
0.14 |
2.7 |
— |
葵花子(炒) |
46 |
24.6 |
54.4 |
9.9 |
628 |
4.9 |
45 |
354 |
4.3 |
0.10 |
0.88 |
0.20 |
5.1 |
— |
菌藻类 |
蘑菇(鲜) |
97 |
2.9 |
0.2 |
2.4 |
23 |
0.6 |
8 |
66 |
1.3 |
— |
0.11 |
0.16 |
3.3 |
4 |
香菇 |
72 |
13.0 |
1.8 |
54.0 |
284 |
7.8 |
124 |
415 |
25.3 |
— |
0.07 |
1.13 |
18.9 |
— |
海带 |
100 |
8.2 |
0.1 |
56.2 |
258 |
9.7 |
1177 |
216 |
150 |
0.57 |
0.09 |
0.36 |
1.6 |
— |
紫菜 |
100 |
28.2 |
0.2 |
48.5 |
309 |
4.8 |
343 |
457 |
33.2 |
1.23 |
0.44 |
2.07 |
5.1 |
1 |
油脂及调味品类 |
猪油(炼) |
100 |
0 |
99.0 |
0 |
891 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.01 |
0.1 |
0 |
植物油 |
100 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
900 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.03 |
0 |
0.04 |
0 |
0 |
芝麻酱 |
100 |
20.0 |
52.9 |
15.0 |
6.6 |
6.9 |
870 |
530 |
58.0 |
0.03 |
0.24 |
0.20 |
6.7 |
0 |
白糖 |
100 |
0.3 |
0 |
99.0 |
397 |
0 |
82 |
— |
1.9 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
红糖 |
100 |
0.4 |
0 |
93.5 |
376 |
0 |
90 |
— |
4.0 |
— |
— |
0.09 |
0.6 |
0 |
酱油 |
100 |
2.0 |
0 |
17.2 |
77 |
0.8 |
97 |
31 |
5.0 |
0 |
0.01 |
0.13 |
1.5 |
0 |
甜面酱 |
100 |
7.3 |
2.1 |
27.3 |
157 |
2.5 |
51 |
127 |
4.5 |
— |
0.08 |
0.17 |
3.4 |
0 |
豆瓣酱 |
100 |
10.7 |
9.0 |
12.9 |
175 |
1.6 |
99 |
165 |
7.9 |
— |
0.06 |
0.24 |
1.5 |
0 |
醋 |
100 |
— |
— |
0.9 |
4 |
— |
65 |
135 |
1.1 |
0 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.7 |
0 |
精盐 |
100 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
0 |
62 |
0 |
1.6 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
肉及禽类 |
肥瘦猪肉 |
100 |
9.5 |
59.8 |
0.9 |
580 |
0 |
6 |
101 |
1.4 |
— |
0.53 |
0.12 |
4.2 |
— |
咸肉 |
100 |
14.4 |
21.8 |
3.3 |
267 |
0 |
31 |
109 |
2.3 |
— |
— |
0.24 |
0.3 |
— |
猪舌 |
96 |
16.5 |
12.7 |
1.8 |
188 |
0 |
20 |
118 |
2.4 |
0 |
0.08 |
0.23 |
3.0 |
0 |
猪心 |
78 |
19.1 |
6.3 |
0 |
133 |
0 |
45 |
102 |
2.5 |
0 |
0.34 |
0.52 |
5.7 |
1 |
猪肝 |
100 |
21.3 |
4.5 |
1.4 |
131 |
0 |
11 |
270 |
25.0 |
8700 |
0.40 |
2.11 |
16.2 |
18 |
猪肾 |
89 |
15.5 |
4.8 |
0.7 |
108 |
0 |
— |
228 |
7.1 |
— |
0.38 |
1.12 |
4.5 |
22 |
猪肚 |
92 |
14.6 |
2.9 |
1.4 |
90 |
0 |
8 |
144 |
1.4 |
— |
0.05 |
0.18 |
2.5 |
0 |
猪血 |
100 |
18.9 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
82 |
0 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
肥瘦牛肉 |
100 |
20.1 |
10.2 |
0 |
172 |
0 |
7 |
170 |
0.9 |
0 |
0.07 |
0.15 |
6.0 |
— |
牛肝 |
100 |
21.8 |
4.8 |
2.6 |
141 |
0 |
13 |
400 |
9.0 |
18300 |
0.39 |
2.30 |
16.2 |
18 |
肥瘦羊肉 |
100 |
11.1 |
28.8 |
0.8 |
307 |
0 |
11 |
129 |
2.0 |
0 |
0.07 |
0.13 |
4.8 |
0 |
羊肝 |
100 |
18.5 |
7.2 |
3.9 |
154 |
0 |
9 |
414 |
6.6 |
29900 |
0.42 |
3.57 |
18.9 |
17 |
鸡 |
34 |
21.5 |
2.5 |
0.7 |
111 |
0 |
11 |
190 |
1.5 |
— |
0.03 |
0.09 |
8.0 |
— |
鸡肝 |
100 |
18.2 |
3.4 |
1.9 |
111 |
0 |
21 |
260 |
8.2 |
50900 |
0.38 |
1.63 |
10.4 |
7 |
鸭 |
24 |
16.5 |
7.5 |
0.5 |
136 |
0 |
11 |
145 |
4.1 |
— |
0.07 |
0.15 |
4.7 |
— |
鹅 |
66 |
10.8 |
11.2 |
0 |
144 |
0 |
13 |
23 |
3.7 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
蛋类 |
鸡蛋 |
85 |
14.7 |
11.6 |
1.6 |
170 |
0 |
55 |
210 |
2.7 |
1440 |
0.16 |
0.31 |
0.1 |
— |
鸭蛋 |
87 |
8.7 |
9.8 |
10.3 |
164 |
0 |
71 |
210 |
3.2 |
1380 |
0.15 |
0.37 |
0.1 |
— |
水产类 |
黄花鱼 |
57 |
17.6 |
0.8 |
— |
78 |
0 |
33 |
135 |
1.0 |
— |
0.01 |
0.10 |
0.8 |
— |
带鱼 |
72 |
18.1 |
7.4 |
— |
139 |
0 |
24 |
160 |
1.1 |
— |
0.01 |
0.09 |
1.9 |
— |
鲳鱼 |
64 |
15.6 |
6.6 |
0.2 |
123 |
0 |
19 |
240 |
0.3 |
— |
— |
0.13 |
2.7 |
— |
水产类 |
青鱼 |
68 |
19.5 |
5.2 |
0 |
125 |
0 |
25 |
171 |
0.8 |
— |
0.13 |
0.12 |
1.7 |
— |
鲢鱼 |
46 |
15.3 |
0.9 |
0 |
69 |
0 |
36 |
187 |
0.6 |
— |
0.02 |
0.15 |
2.7 |
— |
鲤鱼 |
62 |
17.3 |
5.1 |
0 |
115 |
0 |
25 |
175 |
1.6 |
— |
— |
0.10 |
3.1 |
— |
鲫鱼 |
40 |
13.0 |
1.1 |
0.1 |
62 |
0 |
95 |
242 |
0.5 |
— |
— |
0.06 |
2.3 |
— |
咸带鱼 |
68 |
24.4 |
11.5 |
0.2 |
202 |
0 |
132 |
113 |
1.0 |
— |
0.01 |
0.18 |
1.6 |
— |
墨鱼 |
73 |
13.0 |
0.7 |
1.4 |
64 |
0 |
14 |
150 |
0.6 |
— |
0.01 |
0.06 |
1.0 |
— |
河虾 |
26 |
17.5 |
0.6 |
0 |
76 |
0 |
221 |
23 |
0.1 |
— |
0.02 |
0.08 |
1.9 |
— |
对虾 |
70 |
20.6 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
90 |
0 |
35 |
150 |
0.1 |
360 |
0.01 |
0.11 |
1.7 |
— |
虾米 |
100 |
47.6 |
0.5 |
0 |
195 |
0 |
880 |
695 |
6.7 |
0 |
0.03 |
0.06 |
4.1 |
— |
虾皮 |
100 |
39.3 |
3.0 |
8.6 |
219 |
0 |
2000 |
1005 |
5.5 |
— |
0.03 |
0.07 |
2.5 |
— |
蛤蜊 |
20 |
10.8 |
1.6 |
4.6 |
76 |
0 |
37 |
82 |
14.2 |
400 |
0.03 |
0.15 |
1.7 |
— |
乳及代乳品 |
人乳 |
100 |
1.5 |
3.7 |
6.9 |
67 |
0 |
34 |
15 |
0.1 |
250 |
0.01 |
0.04 |
0.1 |
6 |
牛乳 |
100 |
3.3 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
69 |
0 |
120 |
93 |
0.2 |
140 |
0.04 |
0.13 |
0.2 |
1 |
羊乳 |
100 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
69 |
0 |
140 |
106 |
0.1 |
80 |
0.05 |
0.13 |
0.3 |
— |
代乳粉 |
100 |
17.1 |
10.2 |
62.9 |
412 |
0.7 |
653 |
338 |
4.8 |
0.20 |
0.47 |
0.76 |
1.4 |
0 |